See paruka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "paruka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wig"
],
"id": "en-paruka-cs-noun-IklHYzIT",
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "paruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parukas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of parukas"
],
"id": "en-paruka-et-noun-1en5yZTv",
"links": [
[
"parukas",
"parukas#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "paruka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peruka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peruka"
],
"id": "en-paruka-pl-noun-ZfqAuigJ",
"links": [
[
"peruka",
"peruka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of peruka"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈruka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पादुका",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पादुका (pādukā, “shoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "paduka"
},
"expansion": "Malay paduka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit पादुका (pādukā, “shoe”). Compare Malay paduka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parukâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜓᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parukâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parukâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜃ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clogs; pointed shoes"
],
"id": "en-paruka-tl-noun-SsWA4Yt3",
"links": [
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapatos"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "paroca"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"word": "paroka"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾuˈkaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾʊˈxaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "paruka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wig"
],
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "paruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parukas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of parukas"
],
"links": [
[
"parukas",
"parukas#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "paruka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peruka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peruka"
],
"links": [
[
"peruka",
"peruka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of peruka"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈruka/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पादुका",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पादुका (pādukā, “shoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "paduka"
},
"expansion": "Malay paduka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit पादुका (pādukā, “shoe”). Compare Malay paduka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parukâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜓᜃ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parukâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parukâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜃ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clogs; pointed shoes"
],
"links": [
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapatos"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾuˈkaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾʊˈxaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "paroca"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"word": "paroka"
}
],
"word": "paruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paruka meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"paruka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"paruka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paruka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.